Electoral Act: Supreme Court Dismisses Buhari, Malami’s Suit Against Section 84

The Supreme Court on Friday dismissed a suit filed by President Muhammadu Buhari and the Attorney General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami, challenging Section 84(12) of the Electoral Act.

Electoral Act: Supreme Court Dismisses Buhari, Malami's Suit Against Section 84
Electoral Act: Supreme Court Dismisses Buhari, Malami’s Suit Against Section 84

The suit marked SC/CV/504/2022 and filed on April 29, 2022, was expunged by a seven-judge bench of the Supreme Court, led by Musa Dattijo-Muhammad, who unanimously struck out the suit, describing it as an abuse of court process.

In the judgment delivered by Justice Emmanuel Agim, the court ruled that Mr Buhari assented to the bill on February 25 2022, and could not turn around to challenge the same act.

The court held that allowing the suit would mean approbating and reprobating at the same time and no court of law would allow that.

“There is no provision in the constitution that vests the president the power to challenge the constitutionality or desirability of a legislation after he has assented or denied his assent. In this case, the president gave his assent,” Mr Agim ruled.

The controversial Section 84 (12) of the legislation holds that “no political appointee at any level shall be a voting delegate or be voted option or congress of any political party for the purpose of the nomination of candidates for any election.”

Mssrs Buhari and Malami sought an order of the apex court to strike out the section of the Electoral Act, which they argued was inconsistent with the 1999 constitution (as amended).

The plaintiffs argued that the controversial section of the Electoral (Amendment) Act, 2022 is inconsistent with the provisions of sections 42, 65, 66, 106, 107, 131, 137, 147, 151, 177, 182, 192 and 196 of the Constitution of Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, (as amended), as well Article 2 of the African Charter on Human and People and Peoples Rights.

The bill has faced wide condemnation with politically exposed individuals clamouring for the removal of the section.

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